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include/asio/windows/basic_overlapped_handle.hpp
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455
include/asio/windows/basic_overlapped_handle.hpp
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//
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// windows/basic_overlapped_handle.hpp
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2003-2025 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//
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#ifndef ASIO_WINDOWS_BASIC_OVERLAPPED_HANDLE_HPP
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#define ASIO_WINDOWS_BASIC_OVERLAPPED_HANDLE_HPP
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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# pragma once
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#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
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#if defined(ASIO_HAS_WINDOWS_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE) \
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|| defined(ASIO_HAS_WINDOWS_STREAM_HANDLE) \
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|| defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <utility>
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#include "asio/any_io_executor.hpp"
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#include "asio/async_result.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/io_object_impl.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/throw_error.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/win_iocp_handle_service.hpp"
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#include "asio/error.hpp"
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#include "asio/execution_context.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
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namespace asio {
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namespace windows {
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/// Provides Windows handle functionality for objects that support
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/// overlapped I/O.
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/**
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* The windows::overlapped_handle class provides the ability to wrap a Windows
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* handle. The underlying object referred to by the handle must support
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* overlapped I/O.
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*
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* @par Thread Safety
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* @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
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* @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
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*/
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template <typename Executor = any_io_executor>
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class basic_overlapped_handle
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{
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public:
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/// The type of the executor associated with the object.
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typedef Executor executor_type;
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/// Rebinds the handle type to another executor.
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template <typename Executor1>
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struct rebind_executor
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{
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/// The handle type when rebound to the specified executor.
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typedef basic_overlapped_handle<Executor1> other;
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};
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/// The native representation of a handle.
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#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
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#else
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typedef asio::detail::win_iocp_handle_service::native_handle_type
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native_handle_type;
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#endif
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/// An overlapped_handle is always the lowest layer.
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typedef basic_overlapped_handle lowest_layer_type;
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/// Construct an overlapped handle without opening it.
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/**
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* This constructor creates an overlapped handle without opening it.
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*
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* @param ex The I/O executor that the overlapped handle will use, by default,
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* to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
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* overlapped handle.
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*/
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explicit basic_overlapped_handle(const executor_type& ex)
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: impl_(0, ex)
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{
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}
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/// Construct an overlapped handle without opening it.
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/**
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* This constructor creates an overlapped handle without opening it.
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*
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* @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
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* the overlapped handle will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
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* asynchronous operations performed on the overlapped handle.
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*/
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template <typename ExecutionContext>
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explicit basic_overlapped_handle(ExecutionContext& context,
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constraint_t<
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is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
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defaulted_constraint
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> = defaulted_constraint())
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: impl_(0, 0, context)
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{
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}
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/// Construct an overlapped handle on an existing native handle.
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/**
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* This constructor creates an overlapped handle object to hold an existing
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* native handle.
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*
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* @param ex The I/O executor that the overlapped handle will use, by default,
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* to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
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* overlapped handle.
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*
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* @param native_handle The new underlying handle implementation.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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basic_overlapped_handle(const executor_type& ex,
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const native_handle_type& native_handle)
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: impl_(0, ex)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), native_handle, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
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}
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/// Construct an overlapped handle on an existing native handle.
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/**
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* This constructor creates an overlapped handle object to hold an existing
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* native handle.
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*
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* @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
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* the overlapped handle will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
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* asynchronous operations performed on the overlapped handle.
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*
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* @param native_handle The new underlying handle implementation.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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template <typename ExecutionContext>
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basic_overlapped_handle(ExecutionContext& context,
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const native_handle_type& native_handle,
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constraint_t<
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is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
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> = 0)
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: impl_(0, 0, context)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), native_handle, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
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}
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/// Move-construct an overlapped handle from another.
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/**
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* This constructor moves a handle from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other overlapped handle object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c overlapped_handle(const executor_type&)
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* constructor.
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*/
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basic_overlapped_handle(basic_overlapped_handle&& other)
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: impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
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{
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}
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/// Move-assign an overlapped handle from another.
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/**
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* This assignment operator moves a handle from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other overlapped handle object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c overlapped_handle(const executor_type&)
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* constructor.
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*/
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basic_overlapped_handle& operator=(basic_overlapped_handle&& other)
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{
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impl_ = std::move(other.impl_);
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return *this;
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}
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// All overlapped handles have access to each other's implementations.
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template <typename Executor1>
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friend class basic_overlapped_handle;
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/// Move-construct an overlapped handle from a handle of another executor
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/// type.
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/**
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* This constructor moves a handle from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other overlapped handle object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c overlapped_handle(const executor_type&)
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* constructor.
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*/
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template<typename Executor1>
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basic_overlapped_handle(basic_overlapped_handle<Executor1>&& other,
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constraint_t<
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is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
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defaulted_constraint
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> = defaulted_constraint())
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: impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
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{
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}
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/// Move-assign an overlapped handle from a handle of another executor type.
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/**
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* This assignment operator moves a handle from one object to another.
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*
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* @param other The other overlapped handle object from which the move will
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* occur.
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*
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* @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
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* constructed using the @c overlapped_handle(const executor_type&)
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* constructor.
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*/
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template<typename Executor1>
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constraint_t<
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is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
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basic_overlapped_handle&
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> operator=(basic_overlapped_handle<Executor1>&& other)
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{
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impl_ = std::move(other.impl_);
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return *this;
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}
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/// Get the executor associated with the object.
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const executor_type& get_executor() noexcept
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{
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return impl_.get_executor();
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}
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/// Get a reference to the lowest layer.
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/**
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* This function returns a reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
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* layers. Since an overlapped_handle cannot contain any further layers, it
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* simply returns a reference to itself.
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*
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* @return A reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers. Ownership
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* is not transferred to the caller.
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*/
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lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer()
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{
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return *this;
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}
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/// Get a const reference to the lowest layer.
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/**
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* This function returns a const reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
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* layers. Since an overlapped_handle cannot contain any further layers, it
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* simply returns a reference to itself.
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*
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* @return A const reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers.
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* Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
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*/
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const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const
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{
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return *this;
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}
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/// Assign an existing native handle to the handle.
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/*
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* This function opens the handle to hold an existing native handle.
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*
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* @param handle A native handle.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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void assign(const native_handle_type& handle)
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), handle, ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
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}
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/// Assign an existing native handle to the handle.
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/*
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* This function opens the handle to hold an existing native handle.
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*
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* @param handle A native handle.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
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*/
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID assign(const native_handle_type& handle,
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asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), handle, ec);
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
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}
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/// Determine whether the handle is open.
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bool is_open() const
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{
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return impl_.get_service().is_open(impl_.get_implementation());
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}
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/// Close the handle.
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/**
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* This function is used to close the handle. Any asynchronous read or write
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* operations will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the
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* asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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void close()
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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impl_.get_service().close(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "close");
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}
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/// Close the handle.
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/**
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* This function is used to close the handle. Any asynchronous read or write
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* operations will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the
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* asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
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*/
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID close(asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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impl_.get_service().close(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
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}
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/// Release ownership of the underlying native handle.
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/**
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* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous operations to finish
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* immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be passed the
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* asio::error::operation_aborted error. Ownership of the native handle
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* is then transferred to the caller.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*
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* @note This function is unsupported on Windows versions prior to Windows
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* 8.1, and will fail with asio::error::operation_not_supported on
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* these platforms.
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*/
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#if defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
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&& (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0603)
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__declspec(deprecated("This function always fails with "
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"operation_not_supported when used on Windows versions "
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"prior to Windows 8.1."))
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#endif
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native_handle_type release()
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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native_handle_type s = impl_.get_service().release(
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impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "release");
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return s;
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}
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/// Release ownership of the underlying native handle.
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/**
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* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous operations to finish
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* immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be passed the
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* asio::error::operation_aborted error. Ownership of the native handle
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* is then transferred to the caller.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
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*
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* @note This function is unsupported on Windows versions prior to Windows
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* 8.1, and will fail with asio::error::operation_not_supported on
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* these platforms.
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*/
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#if defined(ASIO_MSVC) && (ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
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&& (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0603)
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__declspec(deprecated("This function always fails with "
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"operation_not_supported when used on Windows versions "
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"prior to Windows 8.1."))
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#endif
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native_handle_type release(asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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return impl_.get_service().release(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
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}
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/// Get the native handle representation.
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/**
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* This function may be used to obtain the underlying representation of the
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* handle. This is intended to allow access to native handle functionality
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* that is not otherwise provided.
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*/
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native_handle_type native_handle()
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{
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return impl_.get_service().native_handle(impl_.get_implementation());
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}
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/// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the handle.
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/**
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* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read or write operations
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* to finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
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* passed the asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
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*/
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void cancel()
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{
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asio::error_code ec;
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impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
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asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel");
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}
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/// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the handle.
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/**
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* This function causes all outstanding asynchronous read or write operations
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* to finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
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* passed the asio::error::operation_aborted error.
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*
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* @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
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*/
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID cancel(asio::error_code& ec)
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{
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impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
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ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
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}
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protected:
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/// Protected destructor to prevent deletion through this type.
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/**
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* This function destroys the handle, cancelling any outstanding asynchronous
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* wait operations associated with the handle as if by calling @c cancel.
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*/
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~basic_overlapped_handle()
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{
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}
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asio::detail::io_object_impl<
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asio::detail::win_iocp_handle_service, Executor> impl_;
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private:
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// Disallow copying and assignment.
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basic_overlapped_handle(const basic_overlapped_handle&) = delete;
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basic_overlapped_handle& operator=(
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const basic_overlapped_handle&) = delete;
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};
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} // namespace windows
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} // namespace asio
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#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_WINDOWS_RANDOM_ACCESS_HANDLE)
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// || defined(ASIO_HAS_WINDOWS_STREAM_HANDLE)
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||||
// || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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|
||||
#endif // ASIO_WINDOWS_BASIC_OVERLAPPED_HANDLE_HPP
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